RENEWABLE ENERGY - MINING - ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY - IT SECURITY
RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOLAR POWER PLANT FOR CONTINUOUS
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR
The new solar system using the solar energy accumulator is unique in the world, as it is capable of producing electrical energy 365 days x 24h = 8760h per year. A key part in this new development is the accumulation of solar energy with a specifically developed solar concentrator, whereby high temperatures of about 1000°C are achieved (they can even go up to 3000 °C), whereby the energy is directed into the energy accumulator located under the solar energy concentrator. The accumulation capacity of the system is about 450kWh/m3.
Today’s level of technology in the field of solar energy accumulation is based on sodium and potassium, which is applied in solar power plants in Spain (Abengoa and Andasol). The same system is used in solar power plants in California, which use parabolic refractors. It should be noted that these accumulators work within the temperature range of about 350°C and this level of temperature cannot be expected to achieve high efficiency levels.
Our accumulator, on the other hand, operates within the temperature range from 550°C to 800°C.
It should also be noted that investment costs with sodium accumulators are in the range of 130€/kWh, whereas the investment cost of our accumulator is 0.5€/kWh to 4€/kWh.
In addition, the temperature level required for sodium-powered accumulators must not drop below 294°C as it can cause the ‘freezing’ of sodium, resulting in serious problems and requiring an additional energy system to be used in case of occasional power shortages. Also, our accumulator is based on volcanic material, which is not easily shattered and is not fragmented during its usage.
The system is designed to accumulate sufficient energy during the 8h of sunlight to produce electricity 24h per day. It should be added that our thermal accumulator can preserve energy for one year at 800°C and thermal loss during the year does not exceed 10%. With today’s level of technology, no other existing system is capable of producing electrical energy 24h per day using 8 hours of sunlight.
The current systems mainly use turbines and water evaporation and, with the low temperatures achieved, the efficiency of those systems cannot be compared with the newly developed design. Our system, as a completely new solution on the market, uses a specially developed air turbine, which is thermodynamically designed so as to achieve high level of efficiency.
Capital investment, relative to the produced energy at the annual level, should be around 350€/MWh. It should be noted that the electrical energy is produced by this system 8760h/Year. It is also important to note that none of the current systems in the world is capable of producing electrical energy from solar energy 8760h per year without an additional energy source, as the energy is produced only during the sun-hours.
Today, the PV investment costs are in the range of 600€/MWh and with parabolic refractors and heliostat mirrors in the range of 1600 -1700€/MWh, however, in each of these cases, solar energy is produced only during the sun-hours.
MINING
Geo-Electromagnetic Resonance
Long wave universal detector
“LUD-15” method represents a new methodological approach intended for geophysical research related to oil, gas, minerals and ores deposit, groundwater, and to determine contaminated areas in the underground.
The advantage of this, compared to other geophysical methods, is high accurracy and resolution measurement, fast dynamic of research works, as well as great depth procedure that can be achieved (up to 5,000 meters under the ground).
LUD-15 is electromagnetic method whose function is basically the interaction of electromagnetic (EM) fields with solid and liquid materials in the earth’s crust. This phenomenon is called geo-electromagnetic resonance.
RESONANT FREQUENCY
In terms of detection method, LUD-15 method belongs to the nuclear electromagnetic resonance.
EM wave frequency used by LUD-15 device are relative Larmor’s or resonant frequencies of the studied chemical element or compound.
Extensive research by the author of LUD-15 and experts in the field of geology, hydrogeology, oil and gas exploration, archeology, resonant frequencies, which are the basic of this method, formulated on the basis of Dmitri Mendeleev periodic table of chemical elements and their magnetic quantum number.
It was found that all elements of Mendeleev’s periodic table of elements, as well as their corresponding compounds, have different frequencies in the frequency range of extremely low (ELF) to low (LF) frequencies.
METHODOLOGY
The principle of operation is based on a broadcast EM wave beam certain frequency for each required element ( compound) and detecting the reflected beam on the surface. Due to the appearance of the characteristic vector EM response to the requested material, the method allows mapping and prospecting defining brooding different depths of material in the earth’s crust. LUD-15 research includes two methodological approaches:
• Mapping - This type of prospecting is done in order to define the boundaries of expanse of groundwater, oil and gas deposits, ore bodies, etc. Having determined the boundaries of the required expanse of material, we can define most promising microlocation for vertical screening. Density measurements, the number of measuring points for vertical screening depends on the geometry of the terrain and the nature of the studied reservoirs. Bezel edges coordinates register using the GPS receiver, and then are entered into situational map.
• Vertical prospecting - Vertical prospecting is used in order to determine the depth of brooding material ( compounds) in the earth’s crust and to determine the depth of hydrogeological reservoirs, oil and gas layers, ore-bearing zones, as well as the determination of yield and interrogate their content.
Results from this study are presented in the form of the predicted geological columns and sections, in the 2D and 3D model. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
VATRA - THE ULTIMATE FIRE BARRIER
Universal fire retardant
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